Any bond comes down to compatibility - if they are compatible and like each other then there will be no bullying or fighting.
You have to understand that you are going to see dominance (and a lot of it initially) but that is very normal and entirely the way they have to behave to have a functioning hierarchy. You cannot panic about it - rumbling, chasing, nipping, mounting - these are all normal behaviours and something heheh have to do.
It is very rare for a piggy to be happier alone and they certainly shouldn’t be kept totally along with no other piggy in the house. They get on with life as they have it so he may never show signs of being lonely but he would be feeling it - You are absolutely doing the right thing in getting him a friend and it will never lower his quality of life.
If the bonding was to fail, then they can live side by side in separate cages permanently.
That is the next best thing - it means they have side by side companionship but don’t have to share territory.
How old are they?
Have you already introduced them?
Make sure you carry out the bonding properly - the two piggies ideally need to live side by side in separate cages for a couple of weeks to get used to each other before you bond them This gives a chance for any territorial behaviours to settle down. Also, with the new piggy, you need him to settle and be calm before you bond - bonding them too soon can mean he is frightened and overreacts.
After that you can try to bond them on neutral territory - they should be in a neutral pen for many hours, overnight even, and see how it goes.
(If both piggies are over four months of the of age and if the new piggy did not come from a reputable rescue , you may wish to carry out a two week quarantine period (keep them in separate rooms) prior to being side by side and then the subsequent bonding).
If you have already introduced them, how long have they been together?
Once they are introduced, they will then go into a two week period of establishing their bond. This is normal and you will see an increase in dominance during this time. It is so important you don’t confuse dominance and bullying though.
Make sure the cage you intend for them to live in together is big enough - it should be 180x60cm.
Make sure you provide multiple resources in the cage - ie two bottles, three hides. Make sure the hides all have two exits (don’t use anything with only one door otherwise there is a risk of one pig trapping the other inside).
I’ve added our bonding guide below which explains the whole process
Bonding and Interaction: Illustrated Bonding Dynamics and Behaviours
Dominance Behaviours In Guinea Pigs
A Comprehensive Guide to Guinea Pig Boars