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Senior guinea pig arthritis/general care

caramelmocha

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Hello everyone!

I'm not sure exactly where to post this thread so I apologize if it's not in the right place. I'm looking for some advice on how to make sure my 7.5 yo guinea pig Caramel is comfortable. I made a few posts a couple months ago mentioning Caramel in a post for advice on Cosmo, our guinea pig who had cancer who has unfortunately passed away since then. Thank you to everyone who responded with kind words, losing an animal is extremely difficult but we appreciate all of the support we received <3. The last few months have been difficult for all of us as we grieve, but we've also noticed the toll on Caramel. He seemed a bit confused and slightly reserved when he didn't hear Cosmo's usual wheeking and excitement. Since then, he is definitely doing better but we still have a few concerns. For at least 2-3 months we've noticed that Caramel has had some difficulty moving around his cage and has been sleeping more, developing some slight bumblefoot/urine scalding on his back legs and a mucky bum. We took him to the vet 1 month ago and they determined that he did have arthritis and that it would continue to get worse as he got older. They prescribed us 0.2ml of Meloxicam(concentration: 1.5mg/ml) every 24 hrs, which we administered for around 2 weeks as a trial medication to see if his pain would alleviate a bit. We did notice that he was more active, but he still would stumble around his cage at times. We decided not to continue with the medications, but if he is struggling more we will book another appointment and talk to the vets about any other steps we can take to make him more comfortable. There were 2 incidents where he fell over due to him not either being able to turn around easily in his cage or he moved too fast and stumbled. The first time he fell (that we noticed) he struggled to get up and we quickly picked him up and checked if he was in pain or major discomfort. He seemed unfazed but it rattled us. The second time he fell over but was able to quickly get up before we needed to intervene (within a second or so) and again, did not seem to be too bothered. Since then, we've removed many things in his cage that could be obstacles for him and tried to make it as simple as possible for him to move around. We've tried multiple cage set-ups, but this is the one we currently have. I've linked a few images with this post to show all aspects of his cage (let me know if there was a problem and the images didn't show up). We've tried this set-up for 2 weeks and he seems to enjoy it, but if there are any suggestions anyone has on how to make it more comfortable, we'll definitely take it into consideration :). In his cage he currently has a GuineaDad "sofa" that supports pigs with arthritis. He occasionally uses it but is quite picky with his beds so it depends on his mood haha. We also recently bought a SnuggleSafe pad for him that, again, he doesn't really like using but we leave it warmed up in his cage on especially cold nights and he likes to sit next to it (I have checked to see if it's too hot but it's very comfortably warm). He also has two water bottles and a hay box where he can comfortably sit and eat hay. We also added some bedding along with his original fleece to keep his cage more dry – mainly in the areas he tends to sit in for long periods of time. At this moment he's quite active and likes to move around his cage, however, we have noticed he has gone back to napping more. This is obviously expected since he is a senior guinea pig but, again, overall seems happy. In other aspects he's doing mostly fine -- he doesn't have any digestion issues that we can tell as of now. His poop is normal, but we reduce his vegetables a bit if we notice it's wetter and he does fine (the vet actually commented during his checkup that he's a "poop factory" 😅). Since his bum/paws has been dirty I've been wiping them every 2 weeks using baby wipes and small amounts of baby petroleum jelly and coconut oil. This seems to be helping and he's not had any allergic reaction to it. His weight is also okay -- he has lost quite a bit of muscle mass, and his hips are more defined than when he was younger, but I've also heard that is normal and the vets were not concerned about his weight either. The main reason I'm writing this post is because I've noticed, maybe a week or so ago, that he seems more 'confused' lately. To give context, around 2 years ago we taught the guinea pigs (Caramel + Mocha) that when we whistle, they get their dinner (vegetables). It was just a fun little thing we did and both pigs loved it and were initially hesitant but caught on quickly and this has been our tradition ever since. Recently, Caramel has been purring when we do it -- we call it "durring" but he isn't purring/"durring" in a happy way -- he makes this specific sound when he's spooked. It's as if he forgets why we're whistling and gets scared. After a few moments though, he pokes his head out and looks for the food/isn't scared. I'm not sure if this means anything but I feel like it's worth noting. Similarly, we've also noticed he looks "confused" and tends to just stand in his cage without really doing anything. The reason I put ‘confused’ in quotation marks is because I'm not sure if he's truly confused about where he is or if I'm just being paranoid. He's also been teeth-chattering a lot and seems quite disgruntled. This is normal for him since he likes to express his moods a lot (he can get very grumpy haha), but I was also not sure if the teeth-chattering indicated his discomfort with his arthritis.

Sorry for the long message, but if anyone has senior guinea pigs or generally has any advice, it would be much appreciated :)
 

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He is very sweet!

What I would say is that a pig of that age with diagnosed arthritis should be on daily pain relief. It will get worse as he gets older but, and I don’t want this to come across in the wrong way, but he is already old and there is no benefit in delaying giving him pain meds.
You’ve said a few things in your thread which could indicate he is in pain - the teeth chattering being one; the fact he was more active when on the pain relief also.

A glucosamine supplement can also help alleviate symptoms. Although glucosamine takes a few weeks to build up.

They do lose muscle tone as they age; weighing regularly will help you know that he is eating enough.
I gave my senior pigs a tablespoon of plain porridge oats as a calorie boost to help them.

I have added our guide below to help further in caring for a senior piggy

 
No advice as we're new to guinea life but hoping you can arrange some pain medication so Caramel can have a happier life I'm sure Cosmo is watching over you both 🌈🙏
 
Hello all, thank you for all of your advice and support! I'm so sorry for replying so late -- the past few weeks have been so hectic!-- but I have some updates on Caramel. After writing the previous post we took him to the vet and they prescribed him meloxicam, enough for about 1-2 weeks. It's a small dosage but he seems more happy. This visit was around a month ago but since then we've gone again since we suspected some mites and he's had some crust developing on his face. The vets ruled out mites and as for the crust they also ruled out his previous abscess (it's still there and will be for the rest of his life, but fortunately it's not reinfected) and said the crust must be coming from his nose/eyes. I was concerned it was URI so they prescribed some antibiotics (I forgot the name but I can add it later if needed for more info) and also some more meloxicam since we had paused the previous treatment from the last visit. Other than the crust, he seems perfectly content and is eating/drinking/pooping normally. We had a follow-up with the vet and they suggested another visit but this is the reason I'm writing the second post. The previous visit was around $213, including meds, which is almost double our usual expected visit. I think this is due to the fact that they tested his earwax for mites and that process likely added to the vet bill. I know going to regular vet visits is expected and required for proper pet care, especially with a senior guinea pig, but does anyone have any advice on what to do in this situation? The visits are expensive, and even though at this moment we can afford it, it doesn't always seem to be the solution since it feels like he has another symptom randomly pop up every day. I trust the vets know what they're doing, I have no concern about that, but I was wondering if anyone had any solutions that we could try before we go to the vet again. I've included a few images if it helps to see the kind of crust he has. I've tried to clean it out but it's embedded into his fur and I'd have to douse his face in water if I wanted to completely clear it which is obviously something I don't want to do. There was a time I was able to clean some of it out but by the next few days, the crust was back on his face. I suspect it's leaking from his nose and he's smearing it onto his face/snout, but I'm still not sure if it's URI or something else. Another option the vet suggested to truly tell what it could be would be to take an X-ray of his lungs, but again, I'm sure it will be very pricey and I want to know all the options before we fully commit to it. Thank you to everyone for taking the time to read and comment on my posts! Also if needed I can try to provide more info and pics if necessary.
 

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