Nipping is a gesture of power and chasing is a normal dominance. While behaviours remain within the green territory as explained in the guide below, then leave them to get on with it.
It takes two weeks to settle a hierarchy so during that time you will see a lot of dominance.
Do not separate them unless a fight breaks out.
For boars it is all or nothing - they need to remain together unless there is a fight.
Bullying is a sustained set of behaviours which is much more than dominance. Bullying will result in one pig being chased away from hay constantly so the bullied pig loses weight. Humping and chasing is relentless (beyond normal dominance) so one pig is never allowed to rest. Ultimately the bullied pig can become withdrawn and depressed.
- What are the measurements of their cage?
- Do you have two hides in their cage?
- Do all the hides have two exits? No single exit hides should be in the cage as they risk one pig bsind trapped and that runs the risk of causing defensive injuries and fights
- make sure you have two loose hay piles at opposite ends of the cage so they can eat apart from each other. (Best not to use any hay racks)
- don’t use food bowls and instead scatter feed veg and pellets into loose piles of hay. This prevents the risk of food hogging but also provides plenty of opportunity to forage and encourage mental stimulation
1 List of dominance behaviours in ascending order of aggression
2 What may cause this type of behaviour in boars?
3 When do you see these behaviours in sows?
4 What can trigger fall-outs?
5 Further helpful guide links
I thought it may be handy to have a sticky on typical dominance behaviours for a reference - hopefully it may help humans understand guinea pigs and their behaviour a bit more and hopefully prevent some avoidable problems!
1 List of dominance behaviours...
1 Common myths and misconceptions
2 The different ages (including teenage)
- Important biological facts
- The formative 'School Weeks' (3 weeks - ca. 4 months)
- The Teenage Months (ca. 4-14 months)
- The Adult Years (ca. 15 months - ca. 4-5 years)
- The Golden Age (ca. 4-5 years until end of life)
3 What do boars need? (List of boar dos and don'ts)
- Space, space and more space!
- Respecting the hierarchy
- The 'one for each...
1 Causes for bonds to fall apart
2 Bonds in Crisis
- What are the signs of a dysfunctional bond?
- Bullying
- How can I test whether a bond is no longer working?
3 Failed bonds and what next?
- What to do if my piggies have had a major fight?
- When rebonding doesn't work out
1 Causes for bonds to fall apart
Every fall-out has of course its own...