Is My Guinea Pig Dying?

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Wiebke

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1 Life or death emergency – Can my piggy be saved?
- Contacting a vet clinic at all times and link to life and death emergencies list
- What to do if I cannot access vet care instantly?
- The need to save up for emergency vet access

2 Is my guinea pig dying?
- Be honest with yourself
- Multiple organ failure (i.e. a natural death)
- List of signs that your guinea pig could be dying
- What can I do for a dying guinea pig?



This guide comprises of two chapters from our full guide that looks at all aspects of dying and terminal care.

It is often not easy to distinguish the fine line between when a severely ill guinea pig can still be saved and when the body has started to close down.

Sometimes multiple organ failure (a natural death) can happen very suddenly without warning and seemingly out of the blue, even in young guinea pigs. It always comes as a devastating blow to the gut that can leave you paralysed and in a panic.
Sometimes your determined round the clock care in conjunction with medical care can make the difference in buying enough time for the medication to kick in. It is always an anxious time, and it can be a very lonely place, especially at your night or during our UK downtime.

This guide aims to help you find some useful practical information to help you assess the situation and to coach you through the process when help is otherwise unavailable.


1 Life or death emergency – Can my piggy be saved?

Contacting a vet clinic at all times and link for life and death emergencies list

Please always contact your vet clinic or an out-of-hours/24 hours vet clinic as quickly as possible and follow their advice. Reception staff is trained to deal with emergency advice.


The UK has got mandatory round the clock vet cover; you can find out of hours contact numbers for your area either by listening to the message on your regular vet’s phone number or by googling for out of hours vet services in your area.
How to contact a vet out of hours

If you have got a guinea pig with any issues that are listed in this link here, you need to see a vet as a life or death emergency, as quicky as possible. This can potentially save your piggy’s life:


For other health issues you are unsure about, please see this link ,which tells you how soon you should see a vet: How Soon Should My Guinea Pig See A Vet? - A Quick Guide


What to do if I cannot access vet care instantly?
If you cannot access instant vet care since other countries don’t necessarily have out of hours vet care and you may have to wait several days for a regular appointment, then please follow the advice in the guide link below, which is bundling together all necessary information for emergency, crisis and bridging care at home (plus useful resources) to help you keep your guinea pig going as much as possible until you can access vet care at the soonest possible: Emergency, Crisis and Bridging Care until a Vet Appointment


Please keep in mind that seeing a general vet for basic medication can save lives until you can access exotics vets care! The sooner you can access vet care, the better your chance to get your piggy through any crisis.


The need to save up for emergency vet access
Make sure that you always save up for a vet fund right from the start as part of the normal living cost and that you have got enough money accessible at all times for an emergency visit in order to spare your guinea pig any unnecessary suffering and distress. This is one of the internationally recognised Five Animal Welfare Freedoms (including the UK and the USA).

Emergencies and severe illness have unfortunately a bad habit of happening at the most inconvenient of times. It is very often a battle against circumstances, but you do not want to fall at the first hurdle if at all possible!

Many UK clinics have a payment plan if fees are running higher than expected. You are still required to pay part of the consultation and treatment cost immediately, though. Other countries, notably the USA, demand up-front payment.

There is now a range of insurances for guinea pigs available in the UK, the USA and Australia (sadly not yet in Canada).
There are also charities that will support pet owners on benefits or unable to cope with vet bills in the UK, in the US and in Australia.
You can find more information on accessing insurance or charities via this guide here: A guide to vets fees, insurance and payment support.

Please show any legal guardian of yours this guide if they refuse vet care for a minor in their care. In the UK this is unlawful.

However, if you can at all, please make sure that you can afford to put a very ill piggy out of their agony at all times (vet access permitting) and that you have access to money at all times.
 
2 Is my guinea pig dying?

If in any doubt whatsoever, please contact a vet clinic (if possible) before starting a thread in our Health and Illness section.

As an online forum and without handling or seeing your piggy, we cannot tell you for sure whether your piggy is dying; we can only tell you to whether it is likely or not. In any case, our first advice will be to contact a vet as quickly as you can anyway!


Be honest with yourself
The dying process is in most cases not a gentle drifting away in one’s sleep as we vaguely assume in this age of death being pushed out of our daily lives behind closed doors. In fact, is a much more physical and often rather distressing process than you would expect.

If you feel that it is too much for you to cope with at any stage, please ask somebody else to take over or contact your vet clinic if you are on your own. There is not shame or guilt attached for not being there. Because the dying process is very much a taboo subject, the death of a beloved pet is often the first time we come into contact with death without any preparation or social structures in place to help us cope.

All that any caring owner is asked to do is that their pet’s welfare comes first, before our own fears, panic and personal limitations. As long as you accept that you have limitations but ensure that your piggy is not suffering because of them, then you are doing exactly the right thing and are neither failing your piggy nor yourself!
The same goes if the dying process of your guinea pigs brings up any previous traumas and losses.

If you haven't got anybody at home who can help you, we will do our best to talk you through it as much as possible.


Multiple organ failure
Heart attacks, strokes or genetically determined sudden acute heart failure can occur at any age.

Most natural deaths happen however by the body closing down (multiple organ failure). This is a very physical process.
It can be a gentle and fairly quick fading away but it can also be a drawn out process that can be painful, distressing to watch, include fitting and it can sometimes last several days (although I personally prefer to cut a drawn out process short with a last vet trip, especially when I see one of my piggies in discomfort at any stage).
It all depends which organ gives first, in which order the organs close down and how robust they are.

You have to be prepared to race your piggy to your closest vet if they are in any major pain or distress at any stage.


The last hour or half hour can be very uncomfortable if a strong organ is making a last stand. ‘Running to the Rainbow Bridge’ (Fitting with flailing limbs) is a fairly common experience in the very last stages when oxygen deprivation hits the body. It should however not last any longer than 15-20 minutes and your piggy should be no longer fully with it by that time. If that is not the case, then please speak to your vet clinic asap if that is possible.

Please keep in mind that any refusal of your piggy to accept food/drink once the body has stopped being able to process it also applies to any oral medication, including painkillers.


List of signs that your guinea pig could be dying
Please note that you won’t necessarily see all signs or see them in the order listed as the natural dying process can vary widely. Some of these symptoms can also apply to guinea pigs fighting for their lives where our persistence can make all the difference so the line is not always quite as clear cut as we would like! However, a steady deterioration along the list despite your best efforts is usually a sign that you are losing the battle.

  • Removing themself from the group and facing a corner or holing up on a hide, facing away. This is a signal that your guinea pig is feeling very, very ill.

  • Fighting syringe feed well in excess to their actual weakness is often a sign that your guinea pig is no longer able to process any food.

  • Steady decrease in the amount of syringe feed they can process or hold in their mouth.

  • Not able to walk normally or move around. Unable to stay upright, falling or sliding over all the time or scrabbling around. Disorientated. Unable to hold up the head.

  • Apathy and difficulty to raise the head.

  • Too weak/unable to swallow.

  • Occasionally sudden bloating and/or diarrhea in the wake of other symptoms.

  • Salivating from a blockage somewhere in the digestive tract (back of the mouth to anus) or from advanced pregnancy toxaemia (sudden onset metabolic disease that is curable in the early stages) in combination with being very unwell/apathetic/hunched up with pain.

  • Heaving breathing from the sides where every breath is a real struggle means that there is a dangerous fluid build-up in the chest or lungs and that the heart is straining.

  • Feeling cold to the touch means that the blood circulation is no longer working properly and that the body has likely started to close down.

  • No longer being fully aware of the surroundings and trying to get away blindly.

  • Fitting in combination with any of the above signs - most commonly in the last stages due to oxygen deprivation of the limbs ('Running to the Rainbow Bridge'). This can be very disconcerting to watch. It is however a strictly physical response. Consciousness has dimmed and your piggy is out if it by then.

What can I do for a dying guinea pig?
  • Make sure that the surroundings are as calm and quiet as possible.

  • Make sure that your guinea pig is warm but not hot; give them a chance to move away from any source of heat if they wish to. A half heated snuggle safe is much better than a fully heated one for this situation; change regularly if needed.

  • Keep your piggy as much as possible in their familiar surroundings as long as they are aware where they are.

  • Respect the need to of any companions wanting to be with their friend and to keep an eye on them, even if they are staying at a respectful distance. How closely they will attend depends on the nature of the illness and whether a very ill piggy has removed themself from a group or not - the companions will usually be aware of what is happening and will have taken their leave by this stage.

  • You can hold a dying piggy in a cosy if they are a single or if the companion is very distressed in their presence; otherwise make sure that the companion is not left out and have them with you and their dying friend on your lap unless they are showing that they are no longer interested since they have taken their goodbye. You will have to play this by ear and go along with what is happening.
    It is my own repeated experience that piggies I have been holding have often died as soon as I set the cosy down to go to the toilet or get out of the car at the vet clinic; please try to not hold a beloved piggy back for longer than necessary with your own feelings and fears.

  • Be strong and concentrate on your piggy’s needs first and foremost!
    You can cry as much as you need afterwards but try not to transmit any panic, sorrow, fierce love or other strong emotions onto your piggy. The dying can still feel your touch and your emotions, and can still hear even when they are no longer reacting to outward stimuli.

  • Try to keep your thoughts and emotions as calm, loving and caring, but at the same time as light and gentle to make your piggy’s journey easier.
    Imagine that you are floating your piggy gently on a small inflatable mattress across a pond of pleasantly warm water. Let your caring feelings be that mattress that cushions your piggy’s journey to the Bridge!
    PS: You do not have to be in the presence of your piggy to do this for your little beloved one!

    I hope that this information will help you find your way through a very scary and gut-wrenching time.

    You are welcome to open a support thread in this section at any time but please accept that we are mainly UK based and that we are all doing this for free in our own free time so you may not always get a quick response.
 
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