Hi
The survivable birth weight can vary between 40-140g, which is over three times between the smallest and the largest pups. The weight difference carries through, which is why a certain weight is not necessarily a reliable indication of age, either. I would put the estimated age between June to August since you can never tell with pet shop or breeder piggies that come without a birth date.
The largest pups can weigh 300g well before they reach 3 weeks and others can be 3-4 months old at that weight if they come from the lower end of the spectrum - and that difference in weight and size usually carries on throughout the whole life.
The good news is that on your good care and diet, they will all have a perfect chance to realise their optimal weight/size ratio (BMI) and that - barring genetic or unforeseeable medical problems - gives them all a good chance of living a full life span.
Both my largest/heaviest and several of smallest piggies have lived to celebrate their 8th birthday, irrespective of their size and background whereas a number of 'average' piggies of mine died at a much younger age due to health issues but some also managed to live past the average life span of 4-7 years. You can just never tell but you can improve your piggies' chances to reach the upper end quite a lot with a good diet. In the end, it is not so much where and when they have started out but your daily good care that counts the most.
This guide here explains some of this:
Weight and Weight Loss Explained: BMI, Weighing, Poos and Feeding Support
Unfortunately, with most guinea pigs we will never know the exact birth date or month. In the case of adult dumped or abandoned piggies we may even never know the birth year apart from 'younger', 'full' or 'mature' adult. A vet will go by general state and physical markers in their hands-on assessment. What counts, is the happy todays in good care that guinea pigs measure their lives by; however long or short. Birthdays and average life expectancies are entirely human concepts.
If you feel very strongly about your piggies having a birthday, then you may want to choose a suitable day within the likely birth span on which to celebrate it.
